CMS Ramps Up Enforcement of Hospital Price Transparency Rule
Published: April 21, 2025
The Hospital Price Transparency Law, codified at 45 CFR Part 180 and effective as of January 1, 2021, was implemented to provide the public with accessible hospital pricing information, aiming to eliminate hidden fees and empower consumers to make informed healthcare decisions. Under this rule, hospitals are required to disclose prices through their website in two key formats: (1) a machine-readable file containing standard charges for all items and services, and (2) a consumer-friendly display of at least 300 “shoppable” services—services that can be scheduled in advance by a healthcare consumer. These requirements apply to most U.S. hospitals, including critical access and specialty hospitals, but exclude federal facilities such as those operated by the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Indian Health Service. Despite the rule’s intentions, enforcement by CMS has historically been inconsistent, resulting in continued noncompliance across the industry.